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- Constitution Is Now In Sanskrit And Maithili Too; 4 Projects Including PAN 2.0 Approved; Vaibhav Becomes The Youngest Player Of IPL
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IPS Rashmi Shukla again became the DGP of Maharashtra. Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched ‘The Teacher App’. Essar Group co-founder Shashi Ruia passed away.
Information about some major current affairs, which are important for students preparing for government jobs…
NATIONAL
1. Constitution now in Sanskrit and Maithili also: On the completion of 75 years of the country’s Constitution, a special program was held on 26 November in the Central Hall of the Old Parliament. During the event, President Draupadi Murmu released copies of the Constitution in Sanskrit and Maithili.
The theme of the organized program was kept as ‘Our Constitution, Our Self-Respect’.
- A coin and postage stamp were also issued on the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution.
- 2 books- ‘Making of the Indian Constitution: A Glimpse’ and ‘Making of the Indian Constitution and its glorious journey’ were also released.
- The Constituent Assembly passed the Constitution of India on 26 November 1949.
- The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment had announced on November 19, 2015 to celebrate ‘Constitution Day’ on 26 November every year.
- On January 26, 1930, Congress had given the slogan of complete independence of the country. That is why the date of January 26, 1950 was waited for the implementation of the Constitution.
- The oath of ‘Complete Swaraj’ was taken for the first time in the Lahore session of Congress held under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1929. In the convention, a demand was made from the British government that India should be given sovereign status by January 26, 1930.
- Purna Swaraj or Independence Day was celebrated for the first time on January 26, 1930.
- Independence Day continued to be celebrated on 15 August 1947 i.e. 26 January for the next 17 years.
- Due to the importance of this day, the country’s Constitution was implemented on January 26 in 1950 and it was declared Republic Day.
- The Constituent Assembly prepared the Constitution after 2 years, 11 months and 17 days of hard work.
- The original English copy of the Constitution contains 1 lakh 17 thousand 369 words. It has 444 articles, 22 parts and 12 schedules.
- Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is given the credit of being the creator of the Constitution as he was the Chairman of the Drafting Assembly of the Constituent Assembly.
- Prem Bihari had written the original copy of the Constitution in English with his own hand.
- The country’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru himself had requested calligrapher Prem Bihari to write the original copy of the Constitution. Prem Bihari not only accepted it but also refused to take fees in return.
- It took Prem Bihari 6 months to write the Constitution by hand. During this period, 432 nibs of the pen were worn out.
- Prem Bihari was given a room in the Constitution Hall, which later became the Constitution Club. The Constitution of India is the only one in the world in which painting has been done in every part.
- It has pictures ranging from Ram-Sita to Akbar and Tipu Sultan. The team led by Nandlal Bose of Shanti Niketan decorated them with their art. Their names are also written in the original copy of the Constitution.
- The Hindi copy of the Constitution has been handwritten by calligrapher Vasant Krishna Vaidya. Its paper is different. It has been made at Handmade Paper Research Centre, Pune.
- The Hindi copy of the Constitution has 264 pages, which weighs 14 kg.
SCHEME
2. Modi Cabinet approved 4 projects including PAN 2.0: PAN 2.0 project was approved in the Modi cabinet meeting on 26 November. The government will spend Rs 1,435 crore for this. The cards will be advanced without changing the existing PAN number.
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnav said that work is being done to make PAN card a common business identifier.
- The new PAN cards will have QR code. For this, paperlane i.e. online process will be adopted.
- People will not need to spend separately for PAN with QR code. The data will be completely safe in the new PAN.
- A grievance referral system will be created to resolve any complaint, so that PAN card can be made a common business identifier.
- Apart from this, the Union Cabinet meeting also approved three new railway projects, National Natural Farming Mission for farmers, ‘One Nation One Subscription’ for youth-students and Atal Innovation Mission 2.0.
Appointment
3. IPS Rashmi Shukla again becomes DGP of Maharashtra: The Maharashtra government on November 25 reinstated IPS officer Rashmi Shukla as the state’s Director General of Police (DGP) and chief of the police force. Before the assembly elections, on the complaint of Congress, the Election Commission had directed to remove Rashmi Shukla from her post.
Maharashtra Congress chief Nana Patole had demanded Rashmi Shukla’s removal from the post, calling her close to the BJP. He had said that BJP had appointed Rashmi Shukla to this post for its electoral benefits.
- Rashmi Shukla was sent on compulsory leave on November 4, while senior IPS officer Sanjay Kumar Verma was appointed acting DGP in her place.
- After the announcement of the election results and completion of the electoral process on November 23, the Election Commission announced the abolition of the code of conduct, after which on Monday, November 25, the state government canceled Shukla’s compulsory leave and allowed him to take charge as DGP. Instructed to handle again.
- Senior IPS officer Rashmi Shukla has achieved the distinction of becoming the first woman DGP of Maharashtra.
- Rashmi, a 1988 batch Maharashtra cadre officer, has also served as Director General of Sashastra Seema Bal.
- Apart from this, he also holds the record of becoming IPS at the age of 22.
- He was to retire in June this year, but the government extended his tenure.
4. Deepam Seth becomes the new DGP of Uttarakhand: Senior IPS officer Deepam Seth became the 13th Director General of Police (DGP) of Uttarakhand on November 25. He took charge as soon as the order was issued by the Home Department. He was on deputation to the Central Government since 2019.
Deepam Seth is a 1995 batch IPS officer and was on central deputation since 2019.
- During central deputation, he was working as Additional Director General (ADG) in Sashastra Seema Bal i.e. SSB.
- His deputation tenure had not yet completed when the government wrote a letter to the Central Government to recall him.
- A day after the letter, the Center also relieved him.
- He was working on deputation in SSB, whereas before this he had also served as IG in ITBP.
- Deepam Seth is currently the senior most officer of Uttarakhand cadre.
- Abhinav Kumar was made the acting Director General of Police after IPS officer Ashok Kumar retired from the post of Director General of Police.
DEATH
5. Essar Group co-founder Shashi Ruia passed away: Essar Group co-founder Shashi Ruia passed away late on November 25 after prolonged illness. He was 81 years old.
Shashikant Ruia started his career in the year 1965 under the guidance of his father Nand Kishore Ruia.
- Shashi and his younger brother Ravi Ruia founded the Essar Group in 1969. The initial investment in this was Rs 2.5 crore.
- The company started as a construction and engineering firm. Its job was to build important infrastructure like bridges, dams and power plants.
- Essar expanded into the energy sector by the 1980s. It purchased several major oil and gas assets.
- Essar Group entered the steel and telecom sectors in the 1990s.
- The company took its telecom business forward by forming a joint venture with Vodafone.
- However, Essar exited the telecom sector in 2011 to focus on businesses such as oil and gas, power and ports.
- Essar includes a 10 million tonne per annum refinery in the UK, vast hydrocarbon reserves in India and Vietnam and significant renewable energy ventures.
- According to Forbes, the net worth of the Ruia brothers in 2021 was around Rs 18,500 crore.
LAUNCH & EVENT
6. Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launches ‘The Teacher App’: Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan unveiled ‘The Teacher App’ in New Delhi on November 25. Its aim is to enhance their professional development and academic quality. Through this app, teachers will be able to access various educational resources, courses and training programs.
On this occasion, the Minister said that this app will help teachers to enhance their capabilities and communicate better with students.
- The platform has been developed by Bharti Airtel Foundation, a branch of Bharti Enterprises.
- This free app is available on web, iOS and Android.
- Using the ‘Teacher App’ teachers can share their experiences and learn from each other.
- There are over 260 hours of resources on the platform, including courses, learning bytes, short videos, podcasts, and interactive formats like theme-based fests, webinars, competitions and quizzes.
Sport
7. Vaibhav Suryavanshi of Bihar became the youngest player to join IPL: Bihar’s Vaibhav Suryavanshi has become the youngest player to join the Indian Premier League i.e. IPL. He is only 13 years old. On 25 November, Rajasthan Royals bought him for Rs 1.1 crore. He is a resident of Samastipur, Bihar.
The mega auction of the Indian Premier League 2025 took place in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from 24-25 November.
- Vaibhav Suryavanshi recently scored a century in the youth test for India Under-19 team against Australia Under-19 team in Chennai.
- He also became the youngest player to achieve this feat. Suryavanshi had scored 104 runs in 62 balls in that match.
- Vaibhav against Mumbai 2023-24 [पहला रणजी ट्रॉफी मैच खेला। तब आधिकारिक रिकॉर्ड में उनकी उम्र 12 साल 284 दिन थी, जिससे वह टूर्नामेंट के इतिहास के सबसे युवा खिलाड़ी बने।
- उन्होंने 12 वर्ष की उम्र में बिहार के लिये वीनू मांकड़ ट्रॉफी खेलकर पांच मैचों में 400 के करीब रन बनाए थे।
- IPL 2025 के मेगा ऑक्शन के पहले दिन टीम इंडिया के विकेटकीपर-बल्लेबाज ऋषभ पंत IPL के इतिहास के सबसे मंहगे खिलाड़ी बने, उन्हें लखनऊ सुपर जायंट्स (LSG) ने 27 करोड़ रुपए में खरीदा।
- वेंकटेश अय्यर को 23.75 करोड़ रुपए में कोलकाता नाइट राइडर्स ने खरीदा।
- ऑस्ट्रेलिया के मार्कस स्टोयनिस सबसे महंगे विदेशी ऑलराउंडर हैं, उन्हें पंजाब किंग्स ने 11 करोड़ रुपए में खरीदा।
- अर्शदीप सिंह को 18 करोड़ रुपए में पंजाब किंग्स ने खरीदा।
- युजवेंद्र चहल को पंजाब किंग्स ने 18 करोड़ रुपए देकर खरीदा।
- जम्मू-कश्मीर के तेज गेंदबाज रसिख डार को अपनी बेस प्राइस (30 लाख) से 20 गुना ज्यादा कीमत मिली। RCB ने दाएं हाथ के पेसर को 6 करोड़ रुपए में खरीदा।
आज का इतिहास (TODAY’S HISTORY)
26 नवंबर का इतिहास : आज से 16 साल पहले 2008 में आज ही के दिन मुंबई में आतंकी हमला हुआ था। भारत पर हुए इस सबसे बड़े आतंकी हमले को 26/11 के नाम से जानते हैं। इन हमलों ने मुंबई को 59 घंटे तक आतंकित किया था। इस हमले में 164 लोगों की मौत हुई थी, जबकि 300 से ज्यादा लोग घायल हो गए थे। मारे गए लोगों में भारतीय नागरिकों के अलावा कई विदेशी नागरिक भी थे।
26 नवंबर को ताज होटल पर हुए आतंकी हमले के दौरान का एक चित्र।
- 1885 में पहली बार उल्कापिंड की तस्वीर ली गई।
- 1921 में श्वेत क्रांति के जनक माने-जाने वाले वर्गीज कुरियन का जन्म हुआ था।
- 1948 में नेशनल कैडेट कोर की स्थापना हुई।
- 1949 में आजाद भारत के संविधान पर संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष ने हस्ताक्षर किया।
- 1960 में भारत में पहली बार कानपुर और लखनऊ के बीच एसटीडी सेवा शुरु हुई।
- 1998 में टोनी ब्लेयर आयरलैंड की संसद को संबोधित करने वाले पहले ब्रिटिश प्रधानमंत्री बने।
- 2002 – बीबीसी के सर्वेक्षण में विंस्टन चर्चिल महानतम ब्रिटिश नागरिक चुने गए।
- 2012 में अरविंद केजरीवाल ने एक नई राजनीतिक पार्टी ‘आम आदमी पार्टी’ का गठन किया।
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